Flags of the United States
National Symbolism
The national flag of the United States, often referred to as the American flag or the US flag, is a powerful symbol of unity, pride, and identity for the American people. It has undergone several iterations throughout history, reflecting the nation's growth and evolution.
The Star-Spangled Banner
The most recognizable version of the American flag is the Star-Spangled Banner, which features 50 white stars on a blue field, representing the 50 states of the Union. These stars are arranged in nine horizontal rows, with alternating columns of five and six stars.
The blue field of the Star-Spangled Banner symbolizes vigilance, perseverance, and justice. The red stripes represent hardiness and valor, while the white stripes symbolize purity and innocence. Together, these elements create a striking and patriotic design that has become synonymous with the United States.
Historical Variations
Prior to the Star-Spangled Banner, the American flag underwent several changes as the nation expanded and gained independence. The first variation, known as the Grand Union Flag, featured 13 alternating red and white stripes with the British Union Jack in the canton. As the colonies declared their independence, the Union Jack was replaced with a blue field with white stars.
Over time, the number of stars on the flag increased as new states joined the Union. The current 50-star design was adopted in 1960 following the admission of Hawaii as the 50th state.
Flag Etiquette
The American flag is a symbol of great respect and reverence, and there are established rules for its proper display and use. The flag should always be flown at half-staff on Memorial Day and other days of mourning. It should never be allowed to touch the ground or be used for advertising or commercial purposes.
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